{"id":10130,"date":"2024-08-13T16:03:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T16:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/najcenniesie-poklady-faraonov\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T16:03:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T16:03:03","slug":"najcenniesie-poklady-faraonov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/najcenniesie-poklady-faraonov\/","title":{"rendered":"Najcennie\u0161ie poklady Fara\u00f3nov"},"content":{"rendered":"

V starovekom Egypte<\/a> mali fara\u00f3ni bohatstvo, ktor\u00e9 bolo v ich dobe neprekonate\u013en\u00e9. Tieto poklady neboli len zlato a drahokamy, ale aj artefakty, ktor\u00e9 mali hlbok\u00fd kult\u00farny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Medzi najcennej\u0161\u00edmi majetkami boli zlo\u017eit\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy, navrhnut\u00e9 na ochranu fara\u00f3nov na ich ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Poklady fara\u00f3nov starovek\u00e9ho Egypta patria medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie a najhodnotnej\u0161ie artefakty na svete, odzrkad\u013euj\u00face bohatstvo, moc a sofistikovanos\u0165 jednej z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii. Tu s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch pokladov spojen\u00fdch s fara\u00f3nmi:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Tutanchamonova hrobka<\/h1>\n

<\/strong>
\nObjaven\u00e1 v roku 1922 Howardom Carterom, hrobka fara\u00f3na Tutanchamona<\/a> (KV62) v \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eov je asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 poklady z tejto hrobky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:
\n– Zlat\u00e1 maska: Tutanchamonova pohrebn\u00e1 maska, vyroben\u00e1 zo zlata a vykladan\u00e1 polodrahokamami, je ikonick\u00fdm symbolom starovek\u00e9ho Egypta s hmotnos\u0165ou 11 kg zo zlata a drahokamov.
\n– Zlat\u00e1 rakva: \u00da\u017easn\u00e1 rakva s hmotnos\u0165ou 110 kg z \u010dist\u00e9ho zlata.
\n– Zlat\u00fd tr\u00f3n: Kr\u00e1sne vyroben\u00fd tr\u00f3n zdoben\u00fd sc\u00e9nami mlad\u00e9ho fara\u00f3na a jeho kr\u00e1\u013eovnej.
\n– Voz\u00edky: Ozdoben\u00e9 voz\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 boli pravdepodobne pou\u017eit\u00e9 pri cerem\u00f3ni\u00e1ch, nie v boji.
\n– Kanopick\u00e1 sv\u00e4ty\u0148a: Sv\u00e4ty\u0148a obsahuj\u00faca kanopick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny fara\u00f3na.<\/p>\n

\"poklady<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy a Sfinga<\/h2>\n

<\/strong>
\nHoci nejde o „poklady“ v tradi\u010dnom zmysle, monument\u00e1lna architekt\u00fara Ve\u013ek\u00fdch pyram\u00edd v G\u00edze a Ve\u013ekej sfingy s\u00fa neocenite\u013en\u00e9 kult\u00farne a historick\u00e9 poklady. Boli postaven\u00e9 po\u010das \u0161tvrtej dynastie a tieto stavby boli vytvoren\u00e9 na ulo\u017eenie ostatkov fara\u00f3nov ako Cheops (Chufu), Chefren a Menkaure.
\n– Pyramidov\u00e9 texty: Najstar\u0161ie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 texty na svete, n\u00e1jden\u00e9 vo vn\u00fatri Unasov\u00fdch pyram\u00edd, s\u00fa vyryt\u00e9 na pomoc fara\u00f3nom na ich ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. Poklad z Tanis<\/h3>\n

<\/strong>
\nObjaven\u00e9 v kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch hrobk\u00e1ch v Tanise, poklady fara\u00f3nov ako Psusennes I<\/a> pon\u00fakaj\u00fa p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 pr\u00edklady remeselnej zru\u010dnosti. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie patr\u00ed:
\n– Zlat\u00e1 maska Psusennesa I: Podobn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fdlom masky Tutanchamona, ale s vlastn\u00fdmi charakteristick\u00fdmi \u010drtami.
\n– \u0160perky a ozdoby: Zlo\u017eit\u00e9 k\u00fasky vyroben\u00e9 zo zlata, striebra a drahokamov.
\n– Strieborn\u00e1 rakva: N\u00e1dherne navrhnut\u00e1 rakva vyroben\u00e1 zo striebra, ktor\u00e9 bolo v starovekom Egypte cennej\u0161ie ako zlato.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. M\u00famia Ramzesa II<\/h4>\n

<\/strong>
\nRamzes II, zn\u00e1my aj ako Ramzes Ve\u013ek\u00fd, bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch a najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch fara\u00f3nov Egypta. Hoci jeho hrobka bola vyplienen\u00e1, jeho m\u00famia, objaven\u00e1 v \u00fakryte Deir el-Bahri, je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom.
\n– M\u00famiov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky: Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 rakvy a zlo\u017eit\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali jeho m\u00famiu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. \u00dadolie kr\u00e1\u013eov<\/h5>\n

<\/strong>
\nT\u00e1to kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 pohrebn\u00e1 oblas\u0165 obsahuje mno\u017estvo hrobiek pln\u00fdch pokladov, aj ke\u010f mnoh\u00e9 boli v staroveku vyplienen\u00e9. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hrobky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:
\n– KV5: Hrobka synov Ramzesa II, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia hrobka v \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eov.
\n– Hrobka Setiho I: Jedna z najkraj\u0161ie zdoben\u00fdch hrobiek, zn\u00e1ma svojimi detailn\u00fdmi a dobre zachovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1stenn\u00fdmi ma\u013ebami a rezbami.<\/p>\n

\"\u00fadolie<\/p>\n

6. Poklady kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Hetepheres<\/strong>
\nMatka Chufua, kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Hetepheres I, mala hrobku pln\u00fa luxusn\u00fdch predmetov, aj ke\u010f bola v staroveku vyplienen\u00e1. Jej zost\u00e1vaj\u00face poklady zah\u0155\u0148ali:
\n– N\u00e1bytok: Vynikaj\u00faco vyroben\u00e9 k\u00fasky ako jej poste\u013e a stoli\u010dka.
\n– \u0160perky: \u0160perky zo zlata a polodrahokamov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7. Rosettsk\u00e1 doska<\/h6>\n

<\/strong>
\nAj ke\u010f nejde o poklad z hrobky, Rosettsk\u00e1 doska je neocenite\u013en\u00fd artefakt, ktor\u00fd umo\u017enil rozl\u00fa\u0161tenie egyptsk\u00fdch hieroglyfov. Objaven\u00e1 v roku 1799, obsahuje n\u00e1pisy v troch p\u00edsmach: gr\u00e9\u010dtina, d\u00e9motick\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a hieroglyfy.<\/p>\n

8. Zbierka K\u00e1hirsk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/strong>
\nEgyptsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v K\u00e1hire uchov\u00e1va rozsiahlu zbierku pokladov z r\u00f4znych obdob\u00ed starovek\u00e9ho Egypta, vr\u00e1tane:
\n– Narmerova paleta: D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ceremoni\u00e1lna rytina pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd artefakt pri pochopen\u00ed zjednotenia Horn\u00e9ho a Doln\u00e9ho Egypta.<\/p>\n

\"egyptsk\u00e9<\/p>\n

Tieto poklady nie s\u00fa cenn\u00e9 len pre svoju materi\u00e1lnu hodnotu, ale aj pre kult\u00farne, historick\u00e9 a vedeck\u00e9 poznatky, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa o starovekej egyptskej civiliz\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Ak m\u00e1te z\u00e1ujem jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a vidie\u0165 tieto cenn\u00e9 poklady a nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Egypt, kliknite na tento odkaz tu<\/a> pre viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u0161peci\u00e1lne organizovan\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky v\u00fdletov do Egypta.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsal ATW<\/a> j\u00fal 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V starovekom Egypte mali fara\u00f3ni bohatstvo, ktor\u00e9 bolo v ich dobe neprekonate\u013en\u00e9. Tieto poklady neboli len zlato a drahokamy, ale aj artefakty, ktor\u00e9 mali hlbok\u00fd kult\u00farny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Medzi najcennej\u0161\u00edmi majetkami boli zlo\u017eit\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy, navrhnut\u00e9 na ochranu fara\u00f3nov na ich ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Poklady fara\u00f3nov starovek\u00e9ho Egypta patria medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie a najhodnotnej\u0161ie artefakty […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[614,834],"class_list":["post-10130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-faraonoch","tag-treasures-sk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}