{"id":10133,"date":"2024-08-13T17:05:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T17:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/proces-mumifikacie-v-starovekom-egypte\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T17:05:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T17:05:57","slug":"proces-mumifikacie-v-starovekom-egypte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/proces-mumifikacie-v-starovekom-egypte\/","title":{"rendered":"Proces mumifik\u00e1cie v starovekom Egypte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proces mumifik\u00e1cie<\/h2>\n

v starovekom Egypte<\/a> bol prepracovan\u00fdm a detailn\u00fdm postupom zameran\u00fdm na zachovanie tela pre posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot. Mumifik\u00e1cia bola n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm procesom, preto si ju chudobn\u00ed \u013eudia nemohli dovoli\u0165.<\/p>\n

Tento proces, ktor\u00fd typicky trval pribli\u017ene 70 dn\u00ed, zah\u0155\u0148al nieko\u013eko kritick\u00fdch krokov:<\/p>\n

1. Odstr\u00e1nenie vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov:<\/strong> Najprv boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny s v\u00fdnimkou srdca, ktor\u00e9 bolo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za s\u00eddlo du\u0161e. Mozog bol extrahovan\u00fd cez nos pomocou h\u00e1kovit\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja, zatia\u013e \u010do pe\u010de\u0148, p\u013e\u00faca, \u017eal\u00fadok a \u010drev\u00e1 boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 cez rez na \u013eavej strane tela. Tieto org\u00e1ny boli n\u00e1sledne osobitne konzervovan\u00e9 v kanopick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Su\u0161enie a \u010distenie:<\/strong> Telo bolo o\u010disten\u00e9 palmov\u00fdm v\u00ednom a opl\u00e1chnut\u00e9 vodou z N\u00edlu. Na dehydrat\u00e1ciu tela bolo zabalen\u00e9 do natronovej soli na 40 dn\u00ed, \u010do pomohlo pri konzerv\u00e1cii tkan\u00edv.<\/p>\n

3. Zabalovanie:<\/strong> Po vysu\u0161en\u00ed bolo telo naplnen\u00e9 \u013eanov\u00fdm pl\u00e1tnom alebo pilinami, \u017eivicou a in\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi, aby sa obnovil jeho tvar. N\u00e1sledne bolo pomazan\u00e9 olejmi a \u017eivicami na zachovanie poko\u017eky. Potom bolo telo zabalen\u00e9 do stoviek metrov \u013eanov\u00fdch obv\u00e4zov, s amuletmi<\/a> a talizmanmi umiestnen\u00fdmi medzi vrstvy na ochranu v posmrtnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

\"mumifik\u00e1cia\"<\/p>\n

4. Z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravy:<\/strong> Zabalen\u00e9 telo, teraz m\u00famia, bolo umiestnen\u00e9 do s\u00e9rie vnoren\u00fdch rakiev alebo do sarkof\u00e1gu. Pohrebn\u00e1 maska alebo portr\u00e9t, \u010dasto vyroben\u00fd zo zlata alebo in\u00fdch vz\u00e1cnych materi\u00e1lov, bol umiestnen\u00fd na tv\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

5. Pochovanie:<\/strong> M\u00famia bola potom pochovan\u00e1 v hrobke spolu s pohrebn\u00fdmi predmetmi, ako s\u00fa jedlo, oble\u010denie, \u0161perky a in\u00e9 predmety pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za potrebn\u00e9 pre posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot. Hrobky boli \u010dasto zdoben\u00e9 textami a sc\u00e9nami na vedenie zosnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das cel\u00e9ho tohto procesu vykon\u00e1vali k\u0148azi ritu\u00e1ly a modlitby, aby zabezpe\u010dili bezpe\u010dn\u00fd prechod zosnul\u00e9ho do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1lom bola cerem\u00f3nia „Otv\u00e1rania \u00fast“, o ktorej sa verilo, \u017ee obnov\u00ed zmysly zosnul\u00e9ho, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fac mu jes\u0165, pi\u0165, hovori\u0165 a pohybova\u0165 sa v posmrtnom \u017eivote. Praktiky mumifik\u00e1cie sa l\u00ed\u0161ili v priebehu \u010dasu a pod\u013ea regi\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Mumifik\u00e1cia bola prim\u00e1rne vyhraden\u00e1 pre fara\u00f3nov<\/a>, elity a t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si mohli dovoli\u0165 n\u00e1kladn\u00fd proces, preto\u017ee sa verilo, \u017ee im zaru\u010d\u00ed nesmrte\u013enos\u0165 a postavenie v posmrtnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsal ATW<\/a> j\u00fan 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proces mumifik\u00e1cie v starovekom Egypte bol prepracovan\u00fdm a detailn\u00fdm postupom zameran\u00fdm na zachovanie tela pre posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot. Mumifik\u00e1cia bola n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm procesom, preto si ju chudobn\u00ed \u013eudia nemohli dovoli\u0165. Tento proces, ktor\u00fd typicky trval pribli\u017ene 70 dn\u00ed, zah\u0155\u0148al nieko\u013eko kritick\u00fdch krokov: 1. Odstr\u00e1nenie vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov: Najprv boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny s v\u00fdnimkou srdca, ktor\u00e9 bolo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[837,816],"class_list":["post-10133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-proces-mumifikacie","tag-staroegyptska-mytologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}