{"id":10278,"date":"2024-08-29T14:41:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/udolie-kralov-najvacsie-kralovske-hrobky-na-zemi\/"},"modified":"2024-08-29T14:41:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:41:51","slug":"udolie-kralov-najvacsie-kralovske-hrobky-na-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/udolie-kralov-najvacsie-kralovske-hrobky-na-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dadolie kr\u00e1\u013eov (Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 hrobky na zemi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dadolie kr\u00e1\u013eov je pozoruhodn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 miesto v Luxore, Egypte, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa na z\u00e1padnom brehu rieky N\u00edl. T\u00e1to lokalita je zn\u00e1ma svojou s\u00e9riou fara\u00f3nskych hrobiek, postaven\u00fdch na ulo\u017eenie pozostatkov a pokladov vl\u00e1dcov z egyptsk\u00e9ho Nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva.<\/p>\n

Tu s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 fascinuj\u00face a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 o \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eov<\/a>:<\/p>\n

1-<\/p>\n

Sl\u00fa\u017eiace ako kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pohrebisko<\/h1>\n

<\/strong> takmer 500 rokov\u2014od 16. do 11. storo\u010dia pred n. l.\u2014\u00dadolie kr\u00e1\u013eov obsahuje viac ako 60 hrobiek. Mnoho archeol\u00f3gov ver\u00ed, \u017ee v tejto oblasti st\u00e1le existuj\u00fa po\u010detn\u00e9 neobjaven\u00e9 hrobky.<\/p>\n

2-<\/p>\n

Fara\u00f3ni verili v posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/h2>\n

<\/strong>, a ich hrobky boli navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby zabezpe\u010dili ich cestu do \u010fal\u0161ieho sveta. Tieto hrobky boli pln\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadiel, prepracovan\u00fdch dekor\u00e1ci\u00ed a pokladov, ktor\u00e9 im mali pom\u00f4c\u0165 v posmrtnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

\"\u00fadolie<\/p>\n

3-Miesto<\/a> bolo vybran\u00e9 pre svoj prirodzen\u00fd vrchol v tvare pyram\u00eddy<\/strong>, el-Qurn, ktor\u00fd mal pod\u013ea Egyp\u0165anov symbolizova\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd kopec, z ktor\u00e9ho vzi\u0161lo stvorenie.<\/p>\n

4-Na rozdiel od skor\u0161\u00edch pyram\u00edd<\/strong> boli hrobky Nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva skryt\u00e9, aby ich ochr\u00e1nili pred vykr\u00e1da\u010dmi hrobiek. Ich vchody boli \u010dasto skryt\u00e9 a maskovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

5-<\/p>\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia hrobka, Tutanchamonova<\/h3>\n

<\/strong>, bola objaven\u00e1 Howardom Carterom v roku 1922. Z\u00edskala sl\u00e1vu v\u010faka svojmu bohatstvu pokladov a svojmu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou neporu\u0161en\u00e9mu stavu. Najikonickej\u0161\u00edm pokladom je Tutanchamonova pohrebn\u00e1 maska, vyroben\u00e1 zo zlata a vykladan\u00e1 farebn\u00fdm sklom a polodrahokamami.<\/p>\n

6-KV5, p\u00f4vodne navrhnut\u00e1 pre synov Ramzesa II<\/strong>, je jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch a najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch hrobiek v \u00fadol\u00ed. Bola zabudnut\u00e1 a znovu objaven\u00e1 a\u017e v roku 1995.<\/p>\n

7-V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hrobiek nasledovala podobn\u00fd dizajn:<\/strong> zostupn\u00fd koridor, s\u00e9ria kom\u00f4r a pohrebn\u00e1 komora, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto obsahovala sarkof\u00e1g. Steny a sarkof\u00e1gy boli bohato zdoben\u00e9 sc\u00e9nami z egyptskej mytol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

8-Zobrazenia vo vn\u00fatri hrobiek neboli len dekorat\u00edvne, ale sl\u00fa\u017eili ako sprievodcovia pre fara\u00f3nov v posmrtnom \u017eivote, pri\u010dom \u010dasto ilustrovali ver\u0161e z „Knihy m\u0155tvych“ a „Knihy br\u00e1n“.<\/p>\n

9-<\/p>\n

Tzv. „kliatba fara\u00f3nov“<\/h4>\n

<\/strong>\u2014\u00fadajn\u00e1 kliatba na t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed naru\u0161ia m\u00famiu staroegyptsk\u00e9ho fara\u00f3na\u2014sa pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch ver\u00ed, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobila nieko\u013eko pred\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s Tutanchamonovou hrobkou. Av\u0161ak, toto je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za m\u00fdtus \u0161\u00edren\u00fd m\u00e9diami.<\/p>\n

10-\u00dadolie<\/a> je rozdelen\u00e9 na V\u00fdchodn\u00e9 \u00fadolie, kde sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch hrobiek, a Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 \u00fadolie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 len nieko\u013eko hrobiek.<\/p>\n

\"\u00fadolie<\/p>\n

11-\u00dadolie a jeho hrobky odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa zmeny v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch presved\u010deniach a pohrebn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch po\u010das Nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, ako napr\u00edklad prechod od uctievania Ra k Osirisovi.<\/p>\n

12-Vysok\u00e9 teploty a such\u00e9 podnebie pomohli zachova\u0165 hrobky, ale modern\u00fd turizmus a prirodzen\u00e1 er\u00f3zia ohrozuj\u00fa ich stav.<\/p>\n

13-Mnoho hrobiek<\/a> obsahuje starovek\u00e9 graffiti, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa archeol\u00f3gom cenn\u00e9 poznatky o minul\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkoch.<\/p>\n

14-Obrad „otvorenia \u00fast“ mal obnovi\u0165 zmysly m\u00fami\u00ed a s\u00f4ch v posmrtnom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

15-V modern\u00fdch \u010dasoch pre\u0161li hrobky konzerva\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1cami a fotografovanie je v mnoh\u00fdch z nich obmedzen\u00e9, aby sa uchovali artefakty a n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby.<\/p>\n

16-Podzemn\u00e9 usporiadanie \u00dadolia a jeho hrobiek je st\u00e1le presk\u00famavan\u00e9, pri\u010dom technol\u00f3gie ako radar prenikaj\u00faci do zeme sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zistenie skryt\u00fdch kom\u00f4r.<\/p>\n

17-Kedysi jasne farebn\u00e9, mnoh\u00e9 hrobky vybledli v d\u00f4sledku vystavenia vzduchu a svetlu. Konzerv\u00e1tori pracuj\u00fa na pochopen\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nen\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ej degrad\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

18-Nie v\u0161etky hrobky s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9<\/strong>; niektor\u00e9 boli postaven\u00e9 pre vysokopostaven\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov a dokonca aj zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n

19-Existuj\u00fa te\u00f3rie o neobjaven\u00fdch hrobk\u00e1ch v \u00fadol\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane potenci\u00e1lnej neporu\u0161enej hrobky kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Nefertiti, ktor\u00e1 by mohla by\u0165 skryt\u00e1 v existuj\u00facich tuneloch.<\/p>\n

20-N\u00e1v\u0161teva \u00dadolia kr\u00e1\u013eov pon\u00faka cestu sp\u00e4\u0165 v \u010dase, poskytuje poh\u013ead na presved\u010denia starovek\u00e9ho Egypta, umeleckos\u0165 a ich \u00fasilie cti\u0165 a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svojich m\u0155tvych.<\/p>\n

Ak by ste sa jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a chceli nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 toto \u0161peci\u00e1lne miesto, pozrite si tento odkaz tu<\/a> pre viac podrobnost\u00ed a \u0161peci\u00e1lne ponuky.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsal ATW<\/a> j\u00fan 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dadolie kr\u00e1\u013eov je pozoruhodn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 miesto v Luxore, Egypte, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa na z\u00e1padnom brehu rieky N\u00edl. T\u00e1to lokalita je zn\u00e1ma svojou s\u00e9riou fara\u00f3nskych hrobiek, postaven\u00fdch na ulo\u017eenie pozostatkov a pokladov vl\u00e1dcov z egyptsk\u00e9ho Nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Tu s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 fascinuj\u00face a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 o \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013eov: 1- Sl\u00fa\u017eiace ako kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pohrebisko takmer 500 rokov\u2014od 16. do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[605,731],"class_list":["post-10278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-luxor-sk","tag-udolie-kralov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}