{"id":10911,"date":"2024-10-04T22:07:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T22:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/necropolis-saqqara-najbohatsie-archeologicke-miesto-v-egypte\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T22:07:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T22:07:03","slug":"necropolis-saqqara-najbohatsie-archeologicke-miesto-v-egypte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/necropolis-saqqara-najbohatsie-archeologicke-miesto-v-egypte\/","title":{"rendered":"Necropolis Saqqara (Najbohat\u0161ie archeologick\u00e9 miesto v Egypte)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Necropolis Saqqara je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch miest Egypta, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facim sa asi 30 kilometrov ju\u017ene od K\u00e1hiry. Sl\u00fa\u017eila ako pohrebisko pre starovek\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto Memphis a je to rozsiahle miesto s rozlohou viac ako 7 kilometrov.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam:<\/strong>
\nSaqqara je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre pochopenie v\u00fdvoja egyptsk\u00fdch pohrebn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk. Je najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia pre svoju \u00falohu po\u010das Star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, ke\u010f sl\u00fa\u017eila ako hlavn\u00e1 nekropola pre starovek\u00e9 mesto Memphis.<\/p>\n

Pyram\u00edda s plo\u0161inami:<\/h2>\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou stavbou v Saqqare<\/a> je Pyram\u00edda s plo\u0161inami Djosera, ktor\u00e1 je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za najstar\u0161\u00ed kamenn\u00fd monument na svete, postaven\u00fd v 27. storo\u010d\u00ed p.n.l. architektom Imhotepom. Pyram\u00edda s plo\u0161inami znamenala ve\u013ek\u00fa architektonick\u00fa inov\u00e1ciu, prechod od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch hrobiek mastaba k pyram\u00eddov\u00e9mu tvaru, \u010do pripravilo p\u00f4du pre neskor\u0161ie pyram\u00eddy ako tie v G\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy Saqqary:<\/strong>
\nSaqqara je domovom \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pyram\u00edd patriacich vl\u00e1dcom ako Userkaf, Teti, Pepi II a Unas, ka\u017ed\u00e1 poskytuje poh\u013ead na v\u00fdvoj stavby pyram\u00edd. Saqqara je domovom mnoh\u00fdch pyram\u00edd, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 svoj jedine\u010dn\u00fd dizajn a hist\u00f3riu. Pyram\u00edda Unas, postaven\u00e1 okolo roku 2375 p.n.l., je zn\u00e1ma svojimi zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi dekor\u00e1ciami, vr\u00e1tane hieroglyfick\u00fdch n\u00e1pisov pokr\u00fdvaj\u00facich steny a stropy. Pyram\u00edda Teti, postaven\u00e1 okolo roku 2323 p.n.l., je tie\u017e zn\u00e1ma pre svoje dobre zachovan\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 dekor\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane sc\u00e9n z ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textov. Nakoniec, Pyram\u00edda Userkaf, postaven\u00e1 okolo roku 2490 p.n.l., je jednou z najstar\u0161\u00edch pyram\u00edd postaven\u00fdch po\u010das Piatej dynastie a nach\u00e1dza sa v samostatnej oblasti Saqqary zn\u00e1mej ako Abusir.<\/p>\n

\"saqqara<\/p>\n

Hrobky Saqqary:<\/strong>
\nHrobky Saqqary s\u00fa rozsiahla nekropola nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sa v Egypte<\/a>, datuj\u00faca sa do Prvej dynastie (okolo roku 3100 p.n.l.). Miesto zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu hrobiek, od jednoduch\u00fdch mast\u00e1b po komplexn\u00e9 podzemn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary, ako je Serapeum. Hrobky obsahuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo n\u00e1pisov, malieb a artefaktov, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa cenn\u00e9 poznatky o staroegyptskej kult\u00fare, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve a ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Serapeum:<\/h3>\n

<\/strong>
\nSerapeum je staroegyptsk\u00fd komplex chr\u00e1mov a hrobiek nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa v Saqqare, zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd bohovi Serapisovi. Je zn\u00e1my svojimi obrovsk\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi sarkof\u00e1gmi, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1\u017ei a\u017e 70 ton, ktor\u00e9 sa verilo, \u017ee boli vytesan\u00e9 z jedin\u00e9ho kusu kame\u0148a. Serapeum bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm a kult\u00farnym centrom v starovekom Egypte a jeho ruiny s\u00fa st\u00e1le zdrojom fascin\u00e1cie a \u0161t\u00fadia pre vedcov a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Umeleck\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo:<\/strong>
\nHrobky v Saqqare s\u00fa zn\u00e1me svojimi dobre zachovan\u00fdmi reli\u00e9fmi a ma\u013ebami na sten\u00e1ch, poskytuj\u00face cenn\u00e9 poznatky o staroegyptskom umen\u00ed a ikonografii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"saqqara<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e9 objavy v Saqqare:<\/h4>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00face vykop\u00e1vky pokra\u010duj\u00fa v odha\u013eovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch artefaktov a poznatkov, pri\u010dom ned\u00e1vne objavy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa dobre zachovan\u00e9 m\u00famie, pohrebn\u00e9 \u0161achty a hrobku Wahtye. Saqqara bola bohat\u00fdm zdrojom archeologick\u00fdch objavov, s mnoh\u00fdmi hrobkami a artefaktmi objaven\u00fdmi v oblasti. V roku 2018 objavil nemecko-egyptsk\u00fd t\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fa, dobre zachovan\u00fa hrobku datuj\u00facu sa do Stredn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, ktor\u00e1 obsahovala nieko\u013eko sarkof\u00e1gov a viac ako 500 pohrebn\u00fdch s\u00f4ch. V roku 2019 objavila franc\u00fazsko-\u0161vaj\u010diarska misia 4 400 rokov star\u00fa hrobku patriacu vysoko postaven\u00e9mu \u00faradn\u00edkovi menom Kaires, ktor\u00e1 obsahovala mno\u017estvo artefaktov vr\u00e1tane s\u00f4ch, keramiky a \u0161perkov. V roku 2020 objavila egyptsk\u00fd-\u0161panielska misia zbierku 100 dreven\u00fdch sarkof\u00e1gov, z ktor\u00fdch niektor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z obdobia Nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, v predt\u00fdm nepresk\u00famanej oblasti Saqqary. Tieto objavy na\u010falej osvet\u013euj\u00fa bohat\u00e9 kult\u00farne a historick\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo starovek\u00e9ho Egypta.<\/p>\n

Kult\u00farny vplyv:<\/strong>
\nVplyv Saqqary sa roz\u0161\u00edril po celom Egypte, ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fac n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky, umenie a architekt\u00faru po celom regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver, Necropolis Saqqara je oknom do staroegyptskej civiliz\u00e1cie, odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fac jej architektonick\u00fa zdatnos\u0165, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 presved\u010denia a kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo, \u010do z nej rob\u00ed nevyhnutn\u00e9 miesto pre vedcov aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Ak by ste chceli jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a objavi\u0165 viac o Saqqare, pozrite si tento odkaz tu<\/a>, preto\u017ee organizujeme denn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsan\u00e9 ATW<\/a> September 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Necropolis Saqqara je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch miest Egypta, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facim sa asi 30 kilometrov ju\u017ene od K\u00e1hiry. Sl\u00fa\u017eila ako pohrebisko pre starovek\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto Memphis a je to rozsiahle miesto s rozlohou viac ako 7 kilometrov. Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam: Saqqara je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre pochopenie v\u00fdvoja egyptsk\u00fdch pohrebn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk. Je najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia pre svoju \u00falohu po\u010das Star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}