{"id":9720,"date":"2024-06-20T16:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/chram-abu-simbel\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T16:43:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:43:09","slug":"chram-abu-simbel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/chram-abu-simbel\/","title":{"rendered":"Chr\u00e1m Abu Simbel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abu Simbel: Zachovan\u00e9 chr\u00e1my starovek\u00e9ho Egypta<\/h1>\n

V srdci ju\u017en\u00e9ho Egypta, na z\u00e1padnom brehu N\u00edlu, le\u017e\u00ed starovek\u00e1 lokalita Abu Simbel<\/a>. Niekedy najju\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bod f\u00e1ransk\u00e9ho Egypta, teraz je domovom dvoch n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov postaven\u00fdch fara\u00f3nom Ramesom II. v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Monument\u00e1lne sochy Ramesa<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m sa p\u00fd\u0161i \u0161tyrmi kolos\u00e1lnymi sochami Ramesa<\/a>, ka\u017ed\u00e1 meriaca viac ako 18 metrov v\u00fd\u0161ky. Tieto impozantn\u00e9 skulpt\u00fary, vytesan\u00e9 priamo do pieskovcov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu, zobrazuj\u00fa fara\u00f3na v sede, lemovan\u00e9ho men\u0161\u00edmi postavami jeho rodiny. Na ju\u017en\u00fdch soch\u00e1ch s\u00fa n\u00e1pisy, ktor\u00e9 nechali gr\u00e9cki \u017eoldnieri p\u00f4sobiaci v Egypte, poskytuj\u00face preh\u013eady o rannom v\u00fdvoji gr\u00e9ckej abecedy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Interi\u00e9r hlavn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu<\/h3>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m<\/a> je venovan\u00fd bohom slnka Amon-Re a Re-Horachte. Roz\u0165ahuje sa hlboko do \u00fatesu a pozost\u00e1va z troch ve\u013ekolep\u00fdch s\u00e1l, ozdoben\u00fdch mnoh\u00fdmi sochami Ramesa a zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi ma\u013ebami zobrazuj\u00facimi jeho vojensk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstv\u00e1. Unik\u00e1tnou vlastnos\u0165ou chr\u00e1mu je, \u017ee dvakr\u00e1t do roka slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de prenikaj\u00fa celou d\u013a\u017ekou chr\u00e1mu, osvet\u013euj\u00fac sv\u00e4ty\u0148u v jeho najvn\u00fatornej\u0161ej komore.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Men\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1m Nefertari<\/h4>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

V bezprostrednej bl\u00edzkosti hlavn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu sa nach\u00e1dza men\u0161\u00ed, venovan\u00fd Ramesovej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Nefertari. Tento chr\u00e1m je zdoben\u00fd sochami kr\u00e1\u013ea aj kr\u00e1\u013eovnej, ka\u017ed\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 viac ako 10 metrov. Je venovan\u00fd bohyni Hathor, ochrann\u00e9mu bo\u017estvu l\u00e1sky, hudby a tanca.<\/p>\n

\u00dasilie o zachovanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

V polovici 20. storo\u010dia stavba Asw\u00e1nskej vysokopriehrady ohrozovala zatopenie Abu Simbel. Bolo spusten\u00e9 mas\u00edvne medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u00fasilie na z\u00e1chranu chr\u00e1mov. Medzi rokmi 1963 a 1968 in\u017einieri a vedci demontovali oba chr\u00e1my, blok po bloku, a rekon\u0161truovali ich na vy\u0161\u0161om mieste, viac ako 60 metrov nad ich p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm umiestnen\u00edm. Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd in\u017einiersky v\u00fdkon zachoval tieto starovek\u00e9 divy pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pamiatka svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO<\/h5>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

V uznaniu jeho mimoriadneho historick\u00e9ho a kult\u00farneho v\u00fdznamu bol Abu Simbel<\/a> v roku 1979 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za pamiatku svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO spolu s in\u00fdmi ne\u010falek\u00fdmi pamiatkami ako Philae. Dnes zost\u00e1va svedectvom architektonickej moci starovek\u00e9ho Egypta a pokra\u010duje vo vzbudzovan\u00ed \u00fa\u017easu a obdivu medzi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi z cel\u00e9ho sveta.<\/p>\n

Ak by ste si jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a chceli prezrie\u0165 tento \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd chr\u00e1m, skontrolujte tento odkaz tu<\/a> pre viac detailov.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsan\u00e9 AWT<\/a> aktualizovan\u00e9 j\u00fan 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abu Simbel: Zachovan\u00e9 chr\u00e1my starovek\u00e9ho Egypta V srdci ju\u017en\u00e9ho Egypta, na z\u00e1padnom brehu N\u00edlu, le\u017e\u00ed starovek\u00e1 lokalita Abu Simbel. Niekedy najju\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bod f\u00e1ransk\u00e9ho Egypta, teraz je domovom dvoch n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov postaven\u00fdch fara\u00f3nom Ramesom II. v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. Monument\u00e1lne sochy Ramesa Hlavn\u00fd chr\u00e1m sa p\u00fd\u0161i \u0161tyrmi kolos\u00e1lnymi sochami Ramesa, ka\u017ed\u00e1 meriaca viac ako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[704],"class_list":["post-9720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-chram-abu-simbel-ramses-ii-faraon-asuan-axatours"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}