{"id":9820,"date":"2024-06-29T13:25:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T13:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/rieka-nil\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T13:25:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T13:25:40","slug":"rieka-nil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/rieka-nil\/","title":{"rendered":"rieka N\u00edl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nil: Najdlh\u0161ia rieka v Afrike<\/h1>\n

Nil, ktor\u00fd te\u010die na sever cez severov\u00fdchodn\u00fa Afriku, je nesporn\u00fdm najdlh\u0161\u00edm riekou na kontinente. Napriek tvrdeniam, \u017ee rieka Amaz\u00f3n je dlh\u0161ia, Nil zost\u00e1va najdlh\u0161ou riekou sveta s pribli\u017enou d\u013a\u017ekou 6 650 kilometrov (4 130 m\u00ed\u013e). Nil je pozoruhodn\u00e1 rieka, ktor\u00e1 te\u010die na sever cez srdce Afriky, prep\u00e1jaj\u00fac pestr\u00fd koberec r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch kult\u00far, bohat\u00fdch dej\u00edn a ohromuj\u00facej pr\u00edrodnej kr\u00e1sy.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtoky a p\u00f4vod<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nil<\/a> je vytvoren\u00fd s\u00fatokom dvoch hlavn\u00fdch pr\u00edtokov: Biely Nil a Modr\u00fd Nil. Biely Nil, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za pramen, poch\u00e1dza z oblasti Ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazier a pretek\u00e1 cez Tanz\u00e1niu, jazero Vikt\u00f3ria, Ugandu a Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n. Modr\u00fd Nil na druhej strane poch\u00e1dza z jazera Tana v Eti\u00f3pii a zabezpe\u010duje 80% vody a sedimentu Nila.
\n<\/p>\n

Geografia a v\u00fdznam rieky Nil <\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Severn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Nila te\u010die cez sud\u00e1nsku p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 do Egypta, kde vytv\u00e1ra rozsiahlu deltu, predt\u00fdm ne\u017e sa vlieva do Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora. Po st\u00e1ro\u010dia bola rieka \u017eivotnou tepnou pre egyptsk\u00e9 a sud\u00e1nske civiliz\u00e1cie, podporuj\u00fac obyvate\u013esk\u00e9 centr\u00e1, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Etimol\u00f3gia a n\u00e1zvy Nilu <\/h3>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zov Nil<\/a> poch\u00e1dza z d\u00e1vneho egyptsk\u00e9ho slova „Iteru“, \u010do znamen\u00e1 „rieka“. V kopt\u010dine sa naz\u00fdva „piaro“, zatia\u013e \u010do v Nobiin je nazvan\u00fd „\u00c1man Daw\u016b“ (ve\u013ek\u00e1 voda).<\/p>\n

\"rieka<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kontroverzia o prameni rieky Nil <\/h4>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci jazero Vikt\u00f3ria je \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za prame\u0148 Nilu, prebieha neust\u00e1ly spor o jeho prav\u00fd p\u00f4vod. Rieka Kagera, ktor\u00e1 nap\u00e1ja jazero Vikt\u00f3ria, m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pr\u00edtokov, a nie je jasn\u00e9, ktor\u00fd z nich je najod\u013eahlej\u0161\u00ed.
\n<\/p>\n

Spor o zdie\u013eanie vody Nila <\/h5>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vodn\u00e9 zdroje Nila boli zdrojom politick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia po desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Egypt, Eti\u00f3pia a \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00e1rody vyjadrili obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa spravodliv\u00e9ho rozdelenia vody. Iniciat\u00edva povodia Nila sa sna\u017e\u00ed podporova\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu a predch\u00e1dza\u0165 konfliktom o vodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Egypt a rieka Nil:<\/h6>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Starovek\u00fd Egypt obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za svoju prosperitu a kult\u00farny rozvoj Nilu. Ro\u010dn\u00fd povod\u0148ov\u00fd cyklus rieky ulo\u017eil v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fd n\u00e1nos na \u00farodn\u00e9 brehy, \u010do umo\u017enilo pestovanie plod\u00edn a podporu rast\u00facej popul\u00e1cie. Tento spo\u013eahliv\u00fd zdroj vody a \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u00f4da napomohli vzniku komplexnej spolo\u010dnosti, charakterizovanej monument\u00e1lnou architekt\u00farou, pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi postupmi a bohat\u00fdm kult\u00farnym dedi\u010dstvom.<\/p>\n

Ak m\u00e1te jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a z\u00e1ujem o osobitn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok popri egyptskom N\u00edle, pozrite si tento odkaz tu<\/a> <\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsan\u00e9 ATW<\/a> Aktualizovan\u00e9 j\u00fan 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nil: Najdlh\u0161ia rieka v Afrike Nil, ktor\u00fd te\u010die na sever cez severov\u00fdchodn\u00fa Afriku, je nesporn\u00fdm najdlh\u0161\u00edm riekou na kontinente. Napriek tvrdeniam, \u017ee rieka Amaz\u00f3n je dlh\u0161ia, Nil zost\u00e1va najdlh\u0161ou riekou sveta s pribli\u017enou d\u013a\u017ekou 6 650 kilometrov (4 130 m\u00ed\u013e). Nil je pozoruhodn\u00e1 rieka, ktor\u00e1 te\u010die na sever cez srdce Afriky, prep\u00e1jaj\u00fac pestr\u00fd koberec r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[717],"class_list":["post-9820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-rieka-nil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}