{"id":9832,"date":"2024-06-29T17:12:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T17:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/pyramidy-v-gize-tajomstva\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T17:12:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T17:12:39","slug":"pyramidy-v-gize-tajomstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/pyramidy-v-gize-tajomstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Pyram\u00eddy v G\u00edze (tajomstv\u00e1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Komplex pyram\u00edd v G\u00edze<\/h1>\n

, zn\u00e1my aj ako Nekropola v G\u00edze, sa nach\u00e1dza na G\u00edzskom plat\u00f3 v Greater Cairo, Egypt. Tento are\u00e1l obsahuje zn\u00e1mu
\nVe\u013ek\u00fa pyram\u00eddu v G\u00edze<\/a>, Pyram\u00eddu Chafrea a Pyram\u00eddu Menkaureho, ako aj ich pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pyram\u00eddov\u00e9 komplexy a ikonick\u00fa Ve\u013ek\u00fa sfingu v G\u00edze. Tieto monument\u00e1lne stavby boli vybudovan\u00e9 po\u010das \u0160tvrtej dynastie Star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva starovek\u00e9ho Egypta. Oblas\u0165 tie\u017e obsahuje viacer\u00e9 cintor\u00edny a zvy\u0161ky dediny robotn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Komplex sa nach\u00e1dza na hranici Z\u00e1padnej p\u00fa\u0161te, pribli\u017ene 9 kilometrov z\u00e1padne od rieky N\u00edl v G\u00edze a asi 13 kilometrov juhoz\u00e1padne od centra mesta Cairo.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 pyram\u00edda a Pyram\u00edda Chafrea s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pyram\u00eddy<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 boli postaven\u00e9 v starovekom Egypte a dlho symbolizovali starovek\u00fd Egypt v z\u00e1padnej kult\u00fare. Ve\u013ek\u00fa pyram\u00eddu presl\u00e1vil Antipater zo Sidonu ako jednu zo Sedmi divov sveta po\u010das helenistickej doby a zost\u00e1va to najstar\u0161ie a jedin\u00e9 pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face div sveta.<\/p>\n

\"pyram\u00eddy<\/p>\n

Komplex pyram\u00edd v G\u00edze obsahuje Ve\u013ek\u00fa pyram\u00eddu (zn\u00e1mu aj ako Pyram\u00edda Cheopsa alebo Chufua), men\u0161iu Pyram\u00eddu Chafrea (alebo Chephrena) situovan\u00fa nieko\u013eko stoviek metrov juhoz\u00e1padne, a relat\u00edvne skromn\u00fa Pyram\u00eddu Menkaureho (alebo Mykerinosa) e\u0161te \u010falej na juhoz\u00e1pad. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 sfinga sa nach\u00e1dza na v\u00fdchodnej strane komplexu. Egyptol\u00f3govia sa v\u0161eobecne zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee hlava Sfingy reprezentuje Chafrea. Okrem t\u00fdchto hlavn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far obsahuje are\u00e1l aj men\u0161ie pyram\u00eddy zn\u00e1me ako „kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9“ pyram\u00eddy, priecestia a \u00fadoln\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Komplex Chufua:<\/h2>\n

<\/strong>
\nKomplex Chufuovej pyram\u00eddy zah\u0155\u0148a \u00fadoln\u00fd chr\u00e1m, ktor\u00ed je teraz pochovan\u00fd pod dedinou Nazlet el-Samman, pripojen\u00fd k zni\u010den\u00e9mu priecestie smeruj\u00facemu k Pohrebn\u00e9mu chr\u00e1mu Chufua. Kr\u00e1\u013eova pyram\u00edda dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 2560 pred Kr., je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 tromi men\u0161\u00edmi kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdmi pyram\u00eddami a tromi jamami pre lode, jedna z nich obsahovala obnoven\u00fa lo\u010f Chufua, ktor\u00e1 je teraz vystaven\u00e1 v m\u00fazeu slne\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed v G\u00edze. Niektor\u00e9 obkladov\u00e9 kamene z jemn\u00e9ho bieleho v\u00e1penca zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na z\u00e1kladoch Chufuovej pyram\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Komplex Chafrea:<\/h3>\n

<\/strong>
\nKomplex Chafrea obsahuje \u00fadoln\u00fd chr\u00e1m, chr\u00e1m Sfingy, priecestie, pohrebn\u00fd chr\u00e1m a kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa pyram\u00eddu. Nieko\u013eko so\u0161iek Chafrea bolo n\u00e1jden\u00fdch v \u00fadolnom chr\u00e1me, pri\u010dom Mariette v roku 1860 a neskor\u0161\u00ed vykop\u00e1vatelia dosiahli v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 objavy. Pyram\u00edda Chafrea, dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 2570 pred Kr., sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako Chufuova v\u010faka svojej vyv\u00fd\u0161enej polohe a strm\u0161iemu uhlu, hoci je v skuto\u010dnosti men\u0161ia. Na vrchole si zachovala obkladov\u00e9 kamene.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Komplex Menkaureho:<\/h4>\n

<\/strong>
\nKomplex Menkaureovej pyram\u00eddy zah\u0155\u0148a \u00fadoln\u00fd chr\u00e1m, priecestie, pohrebn\u00fd chr\u00e1m a kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa pyram\u00eddu. \u00dadoln\u00fd chr\u00e1m kedysi ukr\u00fdval nieko\u013eko so\u0161iek Menkaureho. Po\u010das 5. dynastie bol pridan\u00fd antetempel. Kr\u00e1\u013eova pyram\u00edda dokon\u010den\u00e1 okolo roku 2510 pred Kr., m\u00e1 tri podru\u017en\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy. Pyram\u00edda Menkaureho je jedin\u00fdm z \u0161tyroch hlavn\u00fdch pamiatok bez jej p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho le\u0161ten\u00e9ho v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho oblo\u017eenia.<\/p>\n

\"pyram\u00eddy<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sfinga:<\/h5>\n

<\/strong>
\nSfinga poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca z obdobia kr\u00e1\u013ea Chafrea mala v Novom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve chr\u00e1m venovan\u00fd Hauron-Haremakhetovi, ktor\u00fd v neskor\u0161\u00edch rokoch roz\u0161irovali n\u00e1sledn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Techniky stavby pyram\u00edd:<\/h6>\n

<\/strong>
\nTe\u00f3rie o kon\u0161trukcii pyram\u00edd sa zameriavaj\u00fa na pohyb a umiestnenie ve\u013ek\u00fdch kame\u0148ov z lomov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pyram\u00eddy boli postaven\u00e9 \u0165ahan\u00edm a zdv\u00edhan\u00edm t\u00fdchto kame\u0148ov na miesto. Interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 kamene Ve\u013ekej pyram\u00eddy boli pravdepodobne \u0165a\u017een\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkom okol\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do jej vonkaj\u0161\u00ed hladk\u00fd v\u00e1penec bol prepraven\u00fd z druhej strany N\u00edlu. Obkladov\u00e9 kamene boli prec\u00edzne narezan\u00e9 a umiestnen\u00e9 tak, aby zabezpe\u010dili symetriu.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010del pyram\u00edd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pyram\u00eddy boli pravdepodobne postaven\u00e9 na uchovanie pozostatkov zosnul\u00fdch fara\u00f3nov. Starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania verili, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 ducha fara\u00f3na, zn\u00e1my ako ka, zost\u00e1vala s telom a vy\u017eadovala primeran\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, aby fara\u00f3n mohol splni\u0165 svoje povinnosti v posmrtnom \u017eivote. Pyram\u00edda sl\u00fa\u017eila nielen ako hrobka, ale aj ako skladovacie miesto pre predmety potrebn\u00e9 v posmrtnom \u017eivote, chr\u00e1nila balzamovan\u00e9 telo a pom\u00e1hala pri transform\u00e1cii a n\u00e1stupe fara\u00f3na.<\/p>\n

Astronomick\u00e9 zarovnanie g\u00edzskych pyram\u00edd:<\/strong>
\nStrany g\u00edzskych pyram\u00edd s\u00fa zarovnan\u00e9 s kardin\u00e1lnymi smermi s malou frakciou stup\u0148a. Niektor\u00e9 te\u00f3rie, ako je sporn\u00e1 te\u00f3ria korel\u00e1cie s Orioou, nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee usporiadanie pyram\u00edd predstavuje s\u00fahvezdie Ori\u00f3na.<\/p>\n

Ak sa nejak\u00fd de\u0148 rozhodne\u0161 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 t\u00fato \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa lokalitu, skontroluj tento odkaz tu<\/a> pre viac detailov a \u0161peci\u00e1lne ponuky.<\/p>\n

Nap\u00edsal ATW<\/a>, Aktualizovan\u00e9 j\u00fan 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komplex pyram\u00edd v G\u00edze , zn\u00e1my aj ako Nekropola v G\u00edze, sa nach\u00e1dza na G\u00edzskom plat\u00f3 v Greater Cairo, Egypt. Tento are\u00e1l obsahuje zn\u00e1mu Ve\u013ek\u00fa pyram\u00eddu v G\u00edze, Pyram\u00eddu Chafrea a Pyram\u00eddu Menkaureho, ako aj ich pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pyram\u00eddov\u00e9 komplexy a ikonick\u00fa Ve\u013ek\u00fa sfingu v G\u00edze. Tieto monument\u00e1lne stavby boli vybudovan\u00e9 po\u010das \u0160tvrtej dynastie Star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[723],"class_list":["post-9832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-pyramidy-v-gize-velka-pyramida-sfinga-pharos-axatours"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/axatours.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}