Sinai Peninsula(the holy land)

Sinai is a triangular peninsula in Egypt that connects the continents of Africa and Asia. Covering an area of about 60,000 square kilometers, it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the south, and the Gulf of Aqaba to the east. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Suez lie to the west, making it a crucial geographical and strategic location.

History of Sinai :

Sinai Peninsula has been a crossroads for ancient civilizations, including Egyptians, Israelites, and Nabateans. It is often associated with biblical events, most notably Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. The peninsula was the site of the ancient trade route known as the Way of Horus.

Sinai’s geography

is diverse, featuring arid deserts, rugged mountains, and coastal plains. The southern part of the peninsula is dominated by the high mountain ranges, including Mount Catherine, Egypt’s highest peak at 2,629 meters. The northern part is characterized by vast desert expanses.

The climate in Sinai: varies from arid in the north to semi-arid in the south, with significant temperature differences between day and night. Rainfall is minimal, leading to sparse vegetation primarily consisting of hardy shrubs and acacia trees.

The Sinai Peninsula is rich in natural resources, including minerals like manganese, gold, and copper. The area has also become an important energy hub due to its oil and natural gas reserves.

The peninsula has been a focal point in several military conflicts, particularly between Egypt and Israel. It was occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967 and was returned to Egypt following the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty. The region is still closely monitored by international peacekeeping forces.

Tourism is a significant industry in Sinai

, with destinations like Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, the Saint Catherine’s Monastery andMount Sinai attracting visitors from around the world. The Red Sea coast is particularly famous for its coral reefs, making it a popular spot for diving and snorkeling.

st cathrine monastery

Despite its tourist appeal, Sinai faces challenges, including political instability and security concerns. The northern part of Sinai has been a hotspot for insurgency and terrorist activities.

The local population in Sinai: includes Bedouin tribes who have a unique culture and lifestyle, often living as nomadic herders. Their knowledge of the rugged terrain and traditional practices continue to be of cultural significance.

Efforts are ongoing to develop the infrastructure and improve the economic conditions in Sinai. Projects include road construction, urban development, and initiatives to boost tourism and agriculture.

Environmental preservation is also a concern, with several protected areas like the Ras Mohammed National Park established to conserve the region’s unique ecosystems.

In summary:: Sinai is a region of immense historical, cultural, and strategic importance, characterized by its diverse geography and rich natural resources. It faces both opportunities and challenges as it navigates the complexities of modern development and security issues.

If you willing to visit this holy land one day check this link here for more details and special offers.

Written by ATW updated July 2024

/by

Egypt (Pharaohs land)

Egypt: A Comprehensive Overview

History of Egypt :

1. Ancient Egypt (c. 3000–332 BCE): Known for its iconic pyramids, pharaohs, and hieroglyphics, Ancient Egypt was one of the world’s earliest and most enduring civilizations.
2. Greco-Roman Period (332 BCE–641 CE): Following Alexander the Great’s conquest, Egypt was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty and later became a province of the Roman Empire.
3. Islamic Conquest (641 CE): Egypt became part of the Islamic world, significantly influencing its culture, language, and religion.
4. Ottoman Rule (1520–1866): Egypt was integrated into the Ottoman Empire, though it retained a degree of autonomy.
5. Modern Era: British occupation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ended with Egypt gaining independence in 1922. The 1952 revolution led to the establishment of the Republic of Egypt.

step pyramid

Economy of Egypt:


6. GDP: As of recent estimates, Egypt’s GDP is around $400 billion, making it one of Africa’s largest economies.
7. Agriculture: The Nile Delta and valley are the heart of Egypt’s agriculture, producing crops like cotton, rice, and wheat.
8. Industry: Key sectors include textiles, chemicals, and food processing.
9. Tourism: A vital part of the economy, drawing millions annually to historical sites and Red Sea resorts.
10. Suez Canal: A critical global shipping route, generating substantial revenue.

money in Egypt

Community of Egypt :


11. Population: Over 100 million, making it the most populous country in the Arab world.
12. Language: Arabic is the official language, with Egyptian Arabic being the most widely spoken dialect.
13. Religion: Predominantly Muslim (primarily Sunni), with a significant Christian minority (Coptic Orthodox).
14.Education: Literacy rates are improving, with ongoing efforts to enhance educational infrastructure.
15. Healthcare: Mixed public and private healthcare systems, with varying quality across regions.

Tourist Places in Egypt:


16. Pyramids of Giza: The last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
17. Luxor: Home to the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.
18. Cairo: Features the Egyptian Museum and the historic Islamic Cairo.
19. Aswan: Known for the High Dam and Philae Temple.
20. Red Sea Resorts: Popular destinations like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada offer world-class diving and beaches.

Best time for visiting time

Military Forces in Egypt :


21. Army: The largest branch, with a focus on ground defense and border security.
22. Navy: Protects Egypt’s coastline and the strategic Suez Canal.
23. Air Force: Equipped with modern fighter jets and helicopters.
24. Air Defense: Manages missile defenses and radar systems.
25. Paramilitary Forces: Include the Central Security Forces and Border Guard.
26. Conscription: Mandatory for males aged 18-30, with service ranging from 1 to 3 years.

Modern Developments in Egypt:


27. Infrastructure Projects: Includes the New Administrative Capital and expansions of the Suez Canal.
28. Energy: Investments in renewable energy, like the Benban Solar Park, and natural gas exploration.
29. Urbanization: Rapid growth in cities, with significant challenges in housing and public services.
30. Technology: Emerging tech sector with increasing investments in startups and innovation.
31. Diplomatic Relations: Key player in Middle Eastern politics and a member of the African Union.

Egypt stands as a nation rich in history and culture, with significant influence in regional politics and global economics. Its diverse society and strategic location continue to shape its dynamic role on the world stage.

If you willing to visit Egypt one day , check this link here for full packages and organized tours

Written by ATW updated in July 2024.

/by

Aswan the pearl of the Nile

Aswan, a city in southern Egypt, is one of the country’s most significant and historic locations. Situated along the Nile River, it serves as the capital of the Aswan Governorate. Known for its beautiful landscapes, Aswan’s history dates back to ancient times when it was a strategic gateway between Egypt and Africa.

1.

Location of Aswan

: Aswan is located approximately 870 kilometers south of Cairo.
2. Nile River: The city lies on the eastern bank of the Nile, providing picturesque views and essential resources.
3. History: Aswan was known as Swenett in ancient Egypt and was a major trading hub.
4. Climate: It has a hot desert climate with extremely high temperatures in summer and mild winters.
5.

Population of Aswan

: As of recent estimates, the city has a population of around 300,000 people.
6. Language: Arabic is the primary language spoken in Aswan.
7.

Economy of Aswan

: Tourism, agriculture, and fishing are key economic activities.
8.

Tourism in Aswan

: Aswan is a popular tourist destination, known for its archaeological sites and natural beauty.
9. Aswan High Dam: One of the city’s most famous landmarks, it controls the Nile’s flooding and generates hydroelectric power.
10. Philae Temple: An ancient temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis, relocated to Agilkia Island.
11. Unfinished Obelisk: An incomplete obelisk in a granite quarry, offering insights into ancient stone-working techniques.
12. Nubian Culture: Aswan is a cultural center for the Nubian people, preserving their traditions and heritage.
13. Elephantine Island: An island with archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and the Aswan Museum.
14. Aswan Botanical Garden: Located on Kitchener’s Island, it’s a lush sanctuary with diverse plant species.
15.Monastery of St. Simeon: An ancient Coptic monastery situated in the desert.
16. Local Markets: The Aswan Souk is a bustling market where visitors can buy spices, perfumes, and crafts.
17. Transportation: The city is accessible by train, road, and air, with the Aswan International Airport nearby.
18. River Cruises: Aswan is a popular starting or ending point for Nile River cruises.
19.Education: The city hosts several educational institutions, including Aswan University.
20. Healthcare: Aswan has various healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics.
21. Cuisine: Local cuisine features dishes like ful medames, koshari, and fresh fish from the Nile.
22. Festivals: The Aswan International Festival for Culture and Arts celebrates local and international traditions.
23. Modern Development: Recent years have seen infrastructure improvements and urban development.
24. Environmental Concerns: The city faces challenges like water management and preserving historical sites.
25. Art & Craft: Nubian crafts, including pottery and beadwork, are significant cultural elements.
26. Language Preservation: Efforts are made to preserve the Nubian language and culture.
27. Religious Sites: Includes mosques, churches, and ancient temples of various faiths.
28.Local Music: Traditional Nubian music is an integral part of Aswan’s cultural identity.
29.Hospitalit: Known for its warm hospitality, Aswan welcomes visitors from around the world with open arms.

Aswan continues to be a harmonious blend of ancient history and modern life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and scholars.

If you would like one day to visit this unique city and know more about the secerts of the Pharaohs check this link here for more details and discounted tours

Written by ATW updated July 2024

/by

Oases of Egypt (the desert jewels)

Egyptian Oases

Information on the most famous Egyptian oases, including Baharia Oasis, Farafra Oasis, Dakhla Oasis, Kharga Oasis, and Siwa oasis.

Baharia Oasis

Bahariya oasis

is most well-known for the so-called Golden Mummies tourist attraction and the Black Desert area. It has many dunes surrounding it as well as hot springs and good hiking routes. Historical antiquities from the Middle Kingdom and two interesting museums are also located in Bawati town. Baharia Oasis is 2,000 square kilometers in size and used to be along an old donkey trading route from Cairo as well as an important center of wine production in ancient Egypt.

valley of the whales and Fayoum oasis

Farafra Oasis

Farafra oasis

is a small town with a lot of tradition and relaxation. It’s one of the tiniest oases in the Western Desert connecting the area together and is located quite near Libya. It is also situated at the borderline of the start of the White Desert, a beautiful landscape of wind-carved chalk formations. Farafra’s economy is centered on agriculture including growing melons, dates, olives, and rice. Your drive to Farafra Oasis also takes you by Crystal Mountain, which is a very interesting and fun place to visit.

Dakhla Oasis

Dakhla Oasis

is located between Farafra and Kharga Oases and is often considered the most picturesque. It has over 500 water sources feeding it from the surrounding area and magenta cliffs, and beautiful verdant gardens. You can get an outstanding view by going to the Badawiya Dakhla Hotel pool and get a good look over the beautiful oasis. Anthropologists believe that thousands of years ago Dakhla had a massive lake where many animals like elephants and bison went to drink.

egyptian oases

Kharga oasis

Kharga oasis

This is also known as the Outer Oasis and is the largest in the Western Desert and the farthest outside Cairo. It lies closest to Luxor and was known in ancient Egypt as the Oasis of Thebes. Kharga is ringed by mountains and sand dunes and has many interesting things to discover including numerous fossils including from dinosaurs.

Siwa oasis

Siwa oasis

is the most isolated big oasis in Egypt and is very close to the Libyan border and over 550 km from Cairo. The best way to get there is from Marsa Matruh driving 300 km on the road. Siwa has nice limestone cliffs around it and has the Great Sand Sea to the south as well as various salt lakes that go from being quite big to drying up during the hottest times of the year. There are charming old buildings in Siwa made from mud from the lakes and Siwa is known across Egypt (and the world!) for its delicious dates and olives, not to mention its extraordinary beauty. Siwa is also becoming increasingly known for its drinking water and numerous mineral water companies now produce and ship water from this beautiful oasis.

there are special organized tours to the egyptian oasis

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by

Sharm El Sheikh (The Crown Jewel of the Red Sea)

Sharm El Sheikh is a fascinating destination with a rich history, vibrant community, diverse sites, activities, and thriving tourism. Here’s a detailed look at these aspects:

History of Sharm elsheikh :

Sharm El Sheikh’s history is relatively recent compared to other ancient Egyptian cities. Initially, it was a small fishing village. The area gained strategic military importance during the 20th century, notably in the Suez Crisis of 1956 and the Six-Day War of 1967 when it was occupied by Israel. It was returned to Egyptian control in 1982 following the Camp David Accords. Since then, Sharm El Sheikh has been developed into a major tourist destination, thanks to its stunning natural beauty and strategic location.

Community of Sharm elsheikh:


The community in Sharm el-Sheikh is a mix of local Egyptians, expatriates, and tourists. The local population is predominantly Muslim, and you can find various mosques throughout the town. The Bedouin tribes also have a significant presence, contributing to the cultural tapestry with their traditions, crafts, and cuisine. The expatriate community primarily includes people working in the tourism industry, such as hotel staff, diving instructors, and tour guides.

Most famouse sites in Sharm el sheikh

:
Sharm El Sheikh boasts numerous sites of interest like

-Naama Bay: The heart of Sharm’s tourist activities, Naama Bay offers a vibrant nightlife, restaurants, shops, and beautiful beaches.
-Ras Mohammed National Park: A protected area known for its stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and beautiful landscapes.
-Tiran Island: A popular destination for snorkeling and diving, with crystal-clear waters and rich marine biodiversity.
– Soho square: Located close from Sharks bay, offers great mix of shopping areas ,night life places and 5 stars resturants and Bars .
-Old market: this is the place is Sharm where you can feel the real Egyptian life as it is an oriental market called Souq has very nice shops and resturants.

old market sharm

Activities in Sharm elsheikh:


Sharm El Sheikh offers a wide range of activities for all types of travelers:

-Diving and Snorkeling: The Red Sea’s clear waters and vibrant coral reefs make Sharm a premier diving destination. Popular sites include the Blue Hole, SS Thistlegorm wreck, and Ras Mohammed.
-Water Sports: Options include windsurfing, kite surfing, parasailing, and jet skiing.
-Desert Safaris: Explore the Sinai Desert on a quad bike, camel, or 4×4 vehicle. Many tours include a visit to Bedouin camps and dinner under the stars.
– Golf: Sharm has several high-quality golf courses with stunning views of the desert and sea.
– Spa and Wellness: Many resorts offer luxurious spa treatments, including traditional hammams and modern wellness therapies.
– Cultural Tours: Visit local Bedouin villages to experience traditional crafts, music, and cuisine.

Tourism in sharm


Tourism is the lifeblood of Sharm El Sheikh’s economy. The town has developed a robust infrastructure to cater to international tourists:

– Accommodation: From budget hostels to five-star resorts, Sharm offers a wide range of lodging options.
– Dining: The culinary scene is diverse, with options ranging from traditional Egyptian fare to international cuisine.
– Shopping: Various shopping centers and traditional bazaars offer everything from souvenirs to luxury goods.
– Nightlife: Sharm has a vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, nightclubs, and beach parties.
– Conferences: Sharm El Sheikh is a popular venue for international conferences and summits, including those on peace, climate change, and business.

Accessibility
Sharm El Sheikh is served by Sharm El Sheikh International Airport,and port which connects the town to major cities worldwide. Locally, transportation options include taxis, buses, and rental cars.

Sharm El Sheikh is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences, making it a favorite for travelers from around the globe.

If you would like one day to visit this beautiful city to relax and do some unique activities check this link here for more details .

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by

Marsa Alam resort (underwater paradise)

Marsa Alam is a coastal town located in southeastern Egypt, on the western shore of the Red Sea. It’s a rapidly growing tourist destination known for its pristine beaches, rich marine life, and vibrant coral reefs. Here’s a detailed guide covering the main attractions, activities, climate, community, and transportation in Marsa Alam:

Main Sites in Marsa Alam :

1. Elphinstone Reef: A world-famous diving site known for its sharks, including the occasional oceanic whitetip and hammerhead sharks.
Elphinstone-Reef
2. Shaab Samadai Dolphin Reef (Dolphin House): Another prime dolphin-spotting location! This reef is home to spinner dolphins, and if you’re lucky, you’ll see entire pods hanging out in the lagoon. Perfect for snorkelers and divers who want a front-row seat to underwater magic.
shaab samadai
3. Marsa Mubarak: A bay known for its crystal-clear waters and the chance to see dugongs (sea cows) and green sea turtles.Snorkel or dive at Marsa Mubarak, one of the Red Sea’s most stunning protected bays. Think vibrant coral gardens, crystal-clear water, and—if you’re lucky—a sighting of the endangered Dugong (sea cow) grazing on seagrass
marsa mubarak
4. Wadi El Gemal National Park: Valley of the Camels is where desert adventure meets ancient history. Explore Roman ruins, spot local wildlife, and ride through sand dunes on a camel cart. Oh, and don’t miss tasting fresh bread baked in the sand—it’s unforgettable.It is a protected area offering a mix of desert and marine environments, home to diverse wildlife and ancient ruins.
wadi elgemal
5. Hamata Islands:A group of islands offering pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities.you can take a boat trip to the untouched Hamata Islands and snorkel in waters brimming with vibrant coral and tropical fish. It’s like stepping into a postcard—seriously Instagram-worthy!
hamata islands
6. Abu Dabbab Bay: Famous for its sea turtles and the rare dugong sightings.Abu Dabab is paradise for snorkelers. Swim with giant sea turtles and colorful fish in this sandy bay surrounded by coral reefs.
Abu dabbab
7. Pharaonic Mines of Wadi Hammamat: Ancient mining sites and rock inscriptions dating back to the Pharaonic era.
hamamat pharaonic mining
8.Satayah Dolphin Reef :Ever wanted to swim with dolphins? Take a boat trip to Satayah Reef and make it happen! You’ll snorkel alongside playful pods of dolphins in crystal-clear water. Add to that colorful coral and tropical fish, and you’ve got a day you’ll never forget.
sataya
9. Sharm El Luli Beach (Ras Hankorab) :They call it Egypt’s version of the Maldives for a reason! White sandy beaches, turquoise water, and stunning coral just a few steps from shore. Put on your snorkel gear and drift into an underwater fairy tale.
Sharm el luli
10. Wadi El Qulaan :It is the mangrove paradise of Marsa Alam. This tranquil spot is perfect for swimming in warm waters, enjoying Bedouin tea, and relaxing under the shade of giant mangrove trees. Total serenity!
Elqualaan
11.Port Ghalib :If you’re looking for some modern vibes, head to Port Ghalib, just 5 km from Marsa Alam airport. Shop for Egyptian souvenirs, sip coffee at Costa, or chill with a shisha pipe at one of the seaside cafes.
port ghalib

Main Activities in Marsa alam :


1. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Marsa Alam is renowned for its excellent diving and snorkeling sites due to its rich marine biodiversity and well-preserved coral reefs.
2. Kite Surfing and Wind Surfing: The steady winds and flat waters make it an ideal spot for these activities.
3. Safari Tours: Desert safaris offer a chance to explore the Eastern Desert, including quad biking and camel riding.
4. Fishing: Deep-sea fishing excursions are available for enthusiasts.
5. Cultural Tours: Visit the ancient mining sites and local Bedouin communities to get a glimpse of the region’s history and culture.
6. Relaxation and Wellness: Many resorts offer spa and wellness treatments, providing a tranquil escape.

red sea

Climate of Marsa alam :

– Temperature:Marsa Alam has a hot desert climate. Summers (June to August) are extremely hot with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters (December to February) are milder with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
– Rainfall: Rainfall is scarce, and the region is generally arid.
– Best Time to Visit: The most comfortable time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to April.

Community of Marsa alam:


– Population: The local population is relatively small, with many residents involved in the tourism industry.
– Culture: Marsa Alam has a mix of local Egyptian culture and influences from the Bedouin tribes. The community is known for its hospitality.
– Language: Arabic is the primary language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

How to Get to Marsa Alam:


1. Air Travel: Marsa Alam International Airport (RMF) connects the town with major cities in Europe and the Middle East, as well as domestic flights from Cairo.
2. Road Travel: The town is accessible via the Marsa Alam-Hurghada road. Buses and private taxis are available for transportation to and from nearby cities and from Cairo by private cars or buses.
3. Local Transport: Within Marsa Alam, taxis and minibuses are the primary modes of transportation. Many resorts also offer shuttle services.

Tips for Visitors of Marsa alam:
– Health and Safety:Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months. Use high SPF sunscreen to protect against the strong sun.
– Currency: The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and larger establishments, also they accept US $ AND Sterling pounds and Euro but it’s useful to have cash for smaller transactions.
– Dress Code: While beachwear is acceptable at resorts and beaches, it’s respectful to dress modestly in town and during cultural tours.

Why Marsa Alam Should Be on Your Bucket List
Marsa Alam isn’t just a vacation spot—it’s an experience. Whether you’re diving with dolphins, chilling on white-sand beaches, or exploring ancient ruins, this Red Sea gem has it all. It’s still got that untouched, off-the-beaten-path vibe, but it’s growing fast. So, pack your gear, hit the road (or catch a flight), and get ready to discover Egypt’s best-kept secret.Marsa Alam offers a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences, making it a versatile destination for a wide range of travelers.

Discover Marsa Alam with Axatours
Get ready for the ultimate experience! With Axatours, we take you on exclusive, expertly curated tours of Marsa Alam, as Our experienced team will guide you, nsuring an unforgettable tours. For more details and exclusive offers, click the link here and start planning your dream trip.

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by

Hurghada (The Red Sea Pearl)

Hurghada is a vibrant resort town located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt, is renowned for its beautiful beaches, stunning coral reefs, and lively nightlife. Here are some of the most interesting aspects of Hurghada:

The main attractions in Hurghada:

1. Beaches and Marine Life: Hurghada boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Egypt, with clear turquoise waters and soft sandy shores. The Red Sea’s rich marine life, including colorful coral reefs and diverse fish species, makes it a paradise for snorkelers and divers.

2. Water Activities: The resort is famous for its water sports, including windsurfing, kitesurfing, and parasailing. Boat trips to nearby islands like Giftun Island are popular for their pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities.

The main districts in Hurghada:


1. El Dahar (Downtown): This is the old part of Hurghada where you can experience traditional Egyptian markets (souks), local cuisine, and cultural sites. It’s a great place to get a feel for the local way of life.

2. Sakkala: This is the bustling heart of Hurghada, known for its vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and shopping centers. Marina Boulevard in Sakkala is particularly popular for its waterfront cafes and bars.

3. El Mamsha (Villages Road): A long pedestrian promenade lined with hotels, shops, and eateries. It’s a quieter area compared to Sakkala, making it ideal for leisurely strolls and relaxed evenings.

boat trip

Main Activities in Hurghada:

1. Diving and Snorkeling: Hurghada is one of the world’s top diving destinations. The Red Sea‘s crystal-clear waters and extensive coral reefs offer an unparalleled underwater experience. Several diving schools and resorts offer courses for beginners and advanced divers.

2.Desert Safaris: Exploring the Eastern Desert on a quad bike or a 4×4 vehicle is a thrilling experience. Visitors can enjoy activities like camel riding, sandboarding, and visiting Bedouin camps.

3. Fishing Trips: The Red Sea is also a great place for deep-sea fishing. Various operators offer fishing excursions where you can catch species like tuna, grouper, and barracuda.

safari tours

Climate in Hurghada:


Hurghada enjoys a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The temperature can soar above 40°C (104°F) in the summer months (June to August), while winter temperatures (December to February) are more moderate, ranging between 14°C (57°F) and 25°C (77°F). The climate is generally dry, with very little rainfall throughout the year.

History of Hurghada:
Hurghada was originally a small fishing village before it was developed into one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations in the 20th century. Its transformation began in the 1980s and 1990s, driven by investments in tourism infrastructure.

Community of Hurghada:
Hurghada has a cosmopolitan community, with a mix of locals and expatriates from various countries. The local population is known for its hospitality and friendliness towards tourists. The town’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with many residents working in the hospitality and service industries.

The main sites in Hurghada:


1. Hurghada Grand Aquarium: This is one of the largest aquariums in Egypt, showcasing the marine biodiversity of the Red Sea. It’s an educational and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages.

2. El Mina Mosque: A beautiful mosque located near the marina, known for its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.

3. Coptic Cathedral of Saint Shenouda: This cathedral is a significant religious site for the Coptic Christian community in Hurghada.

4. The port (Elmina):it is very nice promenade direclty on the main port of Hurghada, where you can see all types of boates and many coffea shops and bars , makes it one of the best places for visiting specially evening time.

In summary, Hurghada is a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and a wide range of activities, making it a perfect getaway for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.

If you willing to visit this nice resort one day check this link here for more details and very special offers

Written by ATW Updated Jul 2024

/by

Alexandria ,the second capital of Egypt

Alexandria, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” and it is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage also is considered as the second capital of Egypt with many special attractions:

Attractions of Alexandria:

1. The Corniche: A scenic waterfront promenade stretching along the Mediterranean, perfect for leisurely walks with stunning sea views.
2. Montaza Palace: A royal palace surrounded by lush gardens and overlooking the sea, offering a glimpse into Egypt’s royal past.
3. Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern library and cultural center that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria. It also features museums, art galleries, and a planetarium.
4.Qaitbay Citadel: A 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
5.Alexandria National Museum: Showcasing artifacts from Alexandria’s rich history, including Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, and Islamic periods.

alexandria

Climate of Alexandria:


Alexandria enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

– Winter: Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with occasional rain showers.
– Summer: Temperatures can reach up to 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), but coastal breezes help to moderate the heat.

Economy of Alexandria:


Alexandria is a vital economic hub in Egypt, with its economy driven by several key sectors:

1. Port Activities: Alexandria’s port is one of the largest and busiest in Egypt, handling a significant portion of the country’s imports and exports.
2.Industry: The city is home to various industries, including petrochemicals, textiles, food processing, and maritime services.
3. Tourism: Alexandria’s rich history and cultural attractions draw tourists from around the world, boosting the local economy.
4. Education and Research: The presence of several universities and research institutions contributes to Alexandria’s economic landscape.

Main Sites of Alexandria:


1. Pompey’s Pillar: An ancient Roman triumphal column, one of the largest of its kind, standing in the remnants of the Serapeum.
2. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A historical archaeological site featuring a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultural elements.
3. Roman Amphitheatre: An ancient Roman theatre that showcases Alexandria’s rich Greek and Roman heritage.
4. Cavafy Museum: Dedicated to the famous Greek poet Constantine P. Cavafy, who lived in Alexandria.
5. Alexandria Opera House: A cultural landmark offering a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and concerts.

citadel of Quitbay

History of Alexandria:


Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly became a major center of Hellenistic civilization. It was renowned for:

1. The Library of Alexandria: One of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, attracting scholars from various fields.
2. The Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos): One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, guiding sailors safely into the busy harbor.
3. Ptolemaic Period: Alexandria thrived under the Ptolemaic dynasty, becoming a center of learning and culture.
4. Roman and Byzantine Rule: The city continued to flourish during these periods, although it faced several challenges, including earthquakes and invasions.
5. Islamic time:Alexandria fell to the Arab forces in 641 AD, marking the beginning of Islamic rule. The city remained an important port and center of commerce.
6. Modern Era: During the 19th and 20th centuries, Alexandria saw significant development under the rule of Muhammad Ali Pasha and subsequent leaders, becoming a cosmopolitan city with a mix of cultures and communities.

Alexandria today is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends its ancient heritage with modern developments, making it a unique and fascinating destination.

If you interested one day to visit this amazing city check this link here for more details and organized full tours to it.

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by

luxor the world’s greatest open-air museum

Luxor,is considered as the world’s greatest open-air museum, It has rich history, culture, and architectural marvels. there are many points make luxor one of the most special cities on earth we will cover some of it here like.

Rich history of Luxor:

Luxor, known in ancient times as Thebes, was the capital of Egypt during the height of its New Kingdom (circa 1550–1070 BCE). It served as a religious and political hub, particularly revered for its temples and the Valley of the Kings, where many pharaohs were buried.

Special sites of Luxor:

1. Karnak Temple Complex: This vast open-air museum is one of the largest religious complexes in the world. It was built over approximately 2,000 years and dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.

2. Luxor Temple: Situated on the east bank of the Nile, this temple was primarily built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II. It was dedicated to the rejuvenation of kingship.

3. Valley of the Kings: Located on the west bank of the Nile, this valley contains the tombs of pharaohs and powerful nobles, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun.

4.Valley of the Queens: Similar to the Valley of the Kings but reserved for queens and their children.

5. Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple: A stunning structure built for the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, known for its unique architecture and terraces.

6. Colossi of Memnon: Two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, which have stood for 3,400 years.

luxor temple

The Community of Luxor :

Luxor has a population of around half a million people. The community is a mix of locals deeply rooted in traditional Egyptian culture and a significant number of expatriates and tourists. The people are generally known for their hospitality and deep connection to their heritage.

Economy of Luxor :

The economy of Luxor is heavily reliant on tourism due to its rich historical sites. Agriculture also plays a vital role, with the fertile lands along the Nile supporting the cultivation of crops like sugar cane, bananas, and various vegetables. Additionally, there are efforts to diversify the economy with more modern enterprises and infrastructure development.

Weather in Luxor :

Luxor has a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

– Summer (May-September): Temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making it very hot and dry.
– Winter (October-April): Much milder and more comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F).
– Rainfall: Extremely scarce, making Luxor one of the driest cities in the world.

Main Activities in Luxor:

1. Sightseeing: Visiting the ancient temples, tombs, and monuments.
2. Hot Air Balloon Rides: Offering stunning aerial views of the landscape and historical sites.
3. Nile Cruises: A popular way to explore other historical sites along the Nile.
4. Local Markets: Shopping for handmade crafts, souvenirs, spices, and traditional clothing.
5. Cultural Festivals: Participating in or observing local festivals and events, which often include traditional music and dance.
6. Museums: Visiting the Luxor Museum and the Mummification Museum for a deeper understanding of ancient Egyptian history and practices.

hot air ballon luxor

Conclusion

Luxor is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern-day amenities. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a history buff, or a casual traveler, Luxor provides a fascinating glimpse into one of the most significant civilizations in human history.

If you willing one dayto visit this great city and to know more about Pharaohs secerts check this link here for more details.

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by

Cairo the city that never sleeps

Cairo is the capital of Egypt, and one of the largest cities in Africa. Cairo has stood for more than 1,000 years on the same site on the banks of the Nile, primarily on the eastern shore, Cairo is the gateway to the Nile delta, where the lower Nile separates into the Rosetta and Damietta branches. Area governorate, 83 square miles (214 square km) here is the main points abput Cairo

Community Of Cairo:
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is the largest city in the Arab world with a metropolitan area that houses over 20 million people. The community is a melting pot of different ethnicities, religions, and social classes. Egyptians, mostly Sunni Muslims, make up the majority, but there are also significant Christian minorities, primarily Coptic Orthodox Christians. The city is known for its vibrant street life, bustling markets, and a general atmosphere of hustle and bustle.

History of Cairo:

Cairo has a rich and varied history:
– Ancient Era: While Cairo itself wasn’t a prominent city during Ancient Egyptian times, nearby Memphis served as a major capital for the ancient civilization.
– Islamic Era: Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty and has been a center of Islamic learning and culture ever since. Al-Azhar University, established in 970 AD, is one of the oldest universities in the world.
– Modern Era: The city underwent significant modernization during the 19th and 20th centuries, especially under the rule of Muhammad Ali Pasha and later during the reign of President Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Culture of Cairo :


Cairo is the cultural capital of the Arab world:
– Music and Arts: The city is home to the Cairo Opera House and a thriving local music scene, ranging from traditional Arabic music to contemporary pop and electronic genres.
– Literature: Renowned authors like Naguib Mahfouz, the Nobel laureate, have depicted Cairo’s bustling life in their works.
– Cuisine: Cairo offers a variety of Egyptian dishes such as koshari, ful medames, and taameya (Egyptian falafel).

giza pyramids

Main Sites in Cairo :


Cairo is filled with landmarks and historical sites:
– The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: Located just outside Cairo , these are among the most iconic landmarks in the world.
– Egyptian Museum: Home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.
– Islamic Cairo: Features historic mosques such as the Al-Azhar Mosque and Sultan Hassan Mosque.
– Coptic Cairo: Includes the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum, showcasing Christian heritage in Egypt.
– Khan El Khalili: A famous bazaar and marketplace, offering a variety of traditional crafts and souvenirs.

Main Activities in Cairo :


– Tourism: Visiting historical sites, museums, and cultural festivals.
– Shopping: From modern malls like Citystars to traditional markets like Khan El Khalili.
– Dining: Sampling Egyptian cuisine at local restaurants and street food stalls.
– Nightlife: Cafés, bars, and nightclubs offer a variety of entertainment options.

cairo nile

Economy Of Cairo:
Cairo is the economic hub of Egypt:
– Industry: The city has a diverse industrial base, including textiles, food processing, and construction materials.
– Services: Financial services, telecommunications, and tourism play significant roles in the economy.
– Commerce: Cairo is a major center for trade in the Middle East and Africa, with extensive retail and wholesale markets.

Weather in Cairo :


Cairo has a desert climate:
– Summers: Extremely hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F).
– Winters: Mild and more pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
– Rainfall: Minimal, usually occurring in the winter months.

Importance of Cairo:
Cairo is important for several reasons:
– Cultural Significance: As a center of Arab culture, Cairo influences arts, music, and literature across the region.
– Political Influence: Being the capital, it is the political center of Egypt and often plays a significant role in regional politics.
– Educational Hub: Home to many universities and educational institutions, including Al-Azhar University.
– Tourism: A major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors annually.

In summary, Cairo is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern life, and diverse cultures blend seamlessly. Its significance stretches far beyond its borders, making it a pivotal city in the Middle East and Africa.

There are special organized tours to discover the magic of cairo

Written by ATW Updated July 2024

/by